In CBS'
Elementary,
Dr. Watson will be
played by
Lucy
Liu. Is the controversial gender-swap the strangest twist among the many
retellings of
Sir Arthur
Conan Doyle's tales?
It's been 125 years since Sir
Arthur Conan Doyle first introduced British super sleuth
Sherlock Holmes to
readers, and, since then, the classic character and his slower-on-the-uptake
sidekick Dr. Watson have been reinterpreted in unconventional, inventive, and
sometimes downright strange ways. The latest is a just-announced CBS pilot
called
Elementary, a potential fall 2012 series which will follow a
modern day Holmes (played by Jonny Lee Miller) in New York City. Dr. Watson,
controversially, will be played by female Asian-American star
Lucy Liu. Here's a look at eight of the many efforts to tinker with the Holmes
formula:
1.
Elementary
(2012)
Elementary will be set in present-day New York City.
Its Holmes, just returned from rehab, is consulting for the NYPD and living with
"sober companion" Watson.
Jane Watson, that is, a former surgeon whose
license was revoked after the death of a patient. The casting of Liu as Watson
is enough to make you "slap your head in despair,"
says Stuart Heritage at the U.K.'s Guardian. The
gender reversal will completely "cancel out the asexual ambiguity of Sherlock's
character." How long before a romantic relationship blooms between the central
characters,
wonders Joe Cunningham at Indie Wire? "Maybe we'll
finally see
Holmes and
Watson going at it."
2.
Sherlock (2010)
Another modernization attempt,
BBC's
Sherlock, which airs on PBS in the U.S., has the duo solving
crime in 21st century London. Like the literary character, Watson is injured
from war service, only in this case, he sustained the injury in Afghanistan
fighting in the post-9/11 invasion. That and other contemporary references
(think smartphones) make "so much sense" and translate seamlessly,
says Alyssa Rosenberg at The Atlantic, creating a
series that is at once unmistakably Doylian and fittingly modern.
3.
Sherlock Holmes (2009) and
Game of Shadows
(2011)
In Guy Ritchie's high-octane, special-effects-and-fight-scenes
adaptations of
Sherlock Holmes, Robert Downey Jr. plays "literature's
greatest detective as a sort of self-loathing action hero,"
says Bill Goodykoontz at The Arizona Republic. He's a
bare-knuckle boxer with six pack abs. And yet, because Downey has a blast in the
"rock and roll" role, audiences do too. Not so fast,
says Michael O'Sullivan at The Washington Post.
"Ritchie and company try so hard to make sure this isn't your father's Sherlock
Holmes that it comes across as, well, cartoonish."
4.
House (2004)
Astute fans of Fox's medical drama
House who notice similarities between Hugh Laurie's smarmy Dr. House,
with his penchant for brilliant diagnoses, and Sherlock Holmes are right on the
money. The show's creator, David Shore, has
gone on
record saying that Dr. House was directly inspired by Holmes. Both are
experts in their fields brought in when cases prove too difficult for other
investigators to solve, and are roommates with their right-hand men (in House's
case, it's Dr. Wilson). The
similarities extend so far that Dr. House's apartment number
221B is the same as Holmes'.
5.
Sherlock: Case of Evil (2002)
In the 2002
made-for-TV movie
Sherlock: Case of Evil, the titular detective — here,
a womanizing, drug-addicted, self-involved 28-year-old — is far younger than in
most other adaptations. And, as played by actor James D'Arcy, he "appears closer
to 18,"
says
Mystery File. Portraying "a sexy Sherlock Holmes" is certainly a risk,
says Laura Fries at Variety. But by ditching the
character's dowdy checkered hat and pipe, and revamping his stodgy reputation,
this "slick and sophisticated" movie ultimately succeeds.
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6.
The Return of Sherlock Holmes
(1987)
Lucy Liu isn't the first Jane Watson to join Sherlock on his
investigations. In the 1987 TV movie
The Return of Sherlock Holmes,
actress Margaret Colin played a different Jane, in this case the
great-granddaughter of the famed Dr. Watson. When attempting to sell her
ancestor's estate, she stumbles upon a hidden basement housing a cryogenic
capsule with a man inside. After thawing the body, she discovers that the man
is, in fact, Sherlock Holmes. Reanimated in the '80s, Holmes joins Watson on a
few investigations. Considering the world didn't end when a woman assisted
Holmes that time,
says Sarah Anne Hughes at The Washington Post, perhaps
we should reserve judgment on Liu.
7.
Young Sherlock Holmes (1985)
1985's
Young Sherlock Holmes offers a meet-cute scenario for the legendary
partners. A young
John
Watson is shipped off to boarding school, where he meets and befriends
Sherlock Holmes, a bizarre and brilliant fellow student. The two begin
investigating a series of local murders. "It's the origin story for the world's
first consulting detective that Conan Doyle was never considerate enough to
write for us,"
says MaryAnn Johnson at Flick Filosopher.
Unfortunately, this "exquisite idea,"
says Common Sense, yielded a "mediocre result."
8.
Without a Clue
(1980)
In
Without a Clue, Ben Kingsley plays Dr. Watson, who,
in this case, is the brilliant one. Not wanting to draw attention to his own
sleuthing skills, he hires an actor to play "Sherlock Holmes," the face of their
crime-solving operation. Michael Caine plays the actor/Holmes, and "it's
impossible not to derive some pleasure out of Caine and Kingsley's effortless
chemistry,"
says David Nusair at Reel Film.
Vincent Canby at The New York Times, on the other
hand, calls the film "an appallingly witless sendup," arguing that the very
premise of the flick "wouldn't support a five-minute revue" — much less a
full-fledged movie.